**"The naming culture of Ancient Rome is a bit complicated, to say the least…"**
Their naming convention varied between boys and girls. When a baby boy was born, he was given a birth name. And if he was born into a noble or imperial family, he would also receive additional names aside from his birth name to reflect his family connections. They add these names to emulate past predecessors. In the hopes for these younglings to grow, mirroring the same respect and power that their ancestors once had. This was also true if he was adopted into a new family. In contrast, girls typically received only one personal name, often a feminine version of a family name or a name that reflected their family's heritage. Unless they were adopted or married into a new family, girls do not typically receive additional names.**"Then here comes the Julio-Claudian dynasty."** The current ruling family, or the imperial family. Which produced the former emperor that adopted the now-current emperor. Originated from two families that merged through marriage and alliance—the Julii and Claudii family.. And aside from the Julio-Claudian dynasty, there are also other patrician families that held a significant amount of power and influence. Albeit not as powerful as the current ruling family. They are known as gentes—ten patrician/noble families—including the Julii-Claudii family that has now become one. These noble families shaped Roman politics, society, and culture through their complex web of relationships, alliances, and competitions for power.**"And in this setup, the future third emperor of Rome, Gaius Germanicus, was born."** He became Gaius Julius Caesar Germanicus later on; the two added names came from his adoption into the Julii-Claudii family through his grandfather. Making him now also a part of the imperial family. One of the adoptive grandson of the current emperor. And in the future, another name will be added when he rises from the throne. But that story is for another day.. For now, he is Gaius Julius Caesar Germanicus. The third son of Germanicus - the Roman general, who is currently actively doing a revenge campaign in Germania.********************************
Around November or December 16AD..
Vetera Castrum, a major Roman military camp near Rhine river.. Gaius Julius Caesar Germanicus's mother, the beautiful Agrippina, was a determined and devoted person. She's willing to sacrifice and endure a long and arduous journey to Germania just to reunite with her husband and support him in his military endeavors. Born as Vipsania Julia Agrippina. Her father, Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa, is the former advisor and friend of the former emperor. A very proud woman and a very proud wife. Being the wife of the famous Germanicus Julius Caesar and step-granddaughter of the revered former emperor made her so. She has an impressive family background. So, days before her third son's fourth birthday arrived in the month of August, Agrippina, prepares for a long journey with him.Even though she had just given birth to her youngest daughter at that time, just many months ago—November last year.
She gets up and takes her son with her to Germania to her husband's camp, leaving their domus and her other children to her mother-in-law. A request from Germanicus himself when she visited the Vetera castrum last time, where she conceived Julia, the youngest. Once they've arrived at Vetera castrum, it's already autumn. Three months have already passed... They spent the entire summer traveling to Germania. The Vetera castrum, an important military camp that's been around since 12BC. A fortress that housed two Roman legions and was an important hub for trade, commerce, and cultural exchange. And for being a military camp, it's too peaceful. Soldiers and also their families are everywhere, making it look like a small city. The castrum featured typical Roman architecture, with big defensive walls, gates, barracks, and administrative buildings. The young Gaius Julius Caesar remembered that it was quite chilly. Smell of wood smoke, different kinds of food aromas, and sweat are mixing with the autumn air. And the endless sounds of people chatting and a few soldiers that are doing training. He is wearing a miniature soldier's outfit devised by his mother to please the troops. To boost the morale in the castrum and create a sense of camaraderie. That was Agrippina's and his effect on the whole camp, which is what's much needed in times of war—to lighten up the mood of the people. His father, Germanicus, the one who oversees the camp, is in a jovial mood and drunkenly boasted that his third son, Gaius Julius Caesar Germanicus, was just like him at that age. And then he asked Agrippina to have him sing by the campfire. Agrippina urged him on while gently laughing at her husband's sweet demand.The bright young boy, already showing promise beyond his years, stepped forward to stand before the campfire.
He scanned the faces of the soldiers, like he was already old. Mimicking what his father always did, he took a deep breath and started to sing. "As long as you're alive....shine...dont be sad at all…life is short…time asks for its due..." The voice was like nothing they'd ever heard before—an ethereal, angelic tone that seemed to match the haunting melody of Seikilos Epitaph. A song that was written for a loved one that has already passed. A significant song to sing during the times of war against the Germanic tribes. The soldiers erupted into applause, cheering and whistling. They then dubbed him "Caligula"—or "little boots"—in admiration of his performance while wearing miniature military boots, just like his father's. A nickname that stuck, symbolizing the soldiers' drunken affection for the young Caligula and their recognition of his resemblance to his illustrious father, Germanicus. After a month, Agrippina, his mother, left him in the camp and went home. As her spouse is already preparing for his raid on the Weser river. The young Caligula is left alone, save only with one or two soldiers babysitting him. Excited about being left alone with his father. ******************************** His own little misadventures in the camp only earned him more affection from the soldiers. And he saw how his father was perceived by the people. Widely admired for his virtuous character, dashing physique, and exceptional military strategic talent. The embodiment of Roman ideals. Caligula is happy and proud. In his young heart, he wanted to grow up just like his father. His blond hair, which almost looks gold under the sun that he gets through his mother's genes, and his little brown boots can be seen around the whole castrum in the day. While at night, he is with his father, telling him story after story of his battle. And teaching the young Caligula about the military. He absorbed it all, eager to please and eager to learn. In that way, his father is hoping to instill in him discipline, courage, and leadership skills and, at the same time, spend time with his young son. As the raid got nearer, the time Germanicus spent with him had lessened. And before his father left the castrum, he told Caligula to practice with a sword. And when he returns, he'll ask his young son to show it to him. It's been twenty-one days since then. Caligula has started to get bored; his enthusiasm for the sword has started to wane, but he still dutifully swings the wooden sword every day. Eager to impress his father upon his return. Albeit sometimes he is using it to conduct imaginary battles with the camp's chicken. Early one morning…*Ta-ta-taaa* A horn blared, making Caligula jump to his feet after the chickens fled. "They've returned!" "Victoria!" "Germanicus!!" "Viva Roma!" *Thud* *Thud* *Thud* Caligula with his little boots sprang into action, 'Father has returned! '. Cold wind assaulted his face as he ran. In his little head, he can imagine his father's joyful and thunderous laugh, pleased with him when he sees him. He joined in on the noisy crowd. A mixture of sweat and smoke assaulted Caligula's nose once he got to the entrance of the camp. It was a very long procession. But the young Caligula, very excited to see his father, waited patiently. He weaves himself in the crowd; being small is such an advantage! He then positioned himself in front of the crowd, watching the long line of people coming into the castrum. But his excitement started to fade when he saw the wounded soldiers—some didn't have legs or eyes! He knew some of them! The old man who always give him cow milk, the freckled face guy that tumble on the dirt after chasing him, and the man who laughs loudly. They used to play with him and carry him on their shoulders before they left! He even got them into trouble with his father once or twice. Now that they were hurt; it made Caligula feel bad.He felt like it was his fault all over again.
Like that time when his older brothers always used to blame him or make him as the excuse just to get out of the scolding of his mother.
Whenever they returned home injured, after making some trouble with the other noble kids.
Saying it's his fault that they beat up the young noble kid because they made Caligula cry or said something about him, which is irrational. But kids being kids don't know any better.
They just want to get out of the scolding. And will use anything and any excuses at all to avoid Agrippina's hawk eyes and her itchy whip.
These reasons, even though they are not connected as long as they come back like his brothers, after getting hurt, made Caligula feel like it was his fault in his young mind.
He started to sweat and was scared his father would be mad at him. That he won't praise him with his sword.
Then a group of heavy wooden carts comes in like a mountain.
With a big white cloth covering whatever it is, with mud and the colors of red, redder than a tomato when squashed. Some people have started to cry, and Caligula doesn't even know why. 'I think they found out it was my fault?', he can feel his eyes are starting to get wet too.He is only four years old now, even though he is bright, he is still a kid that get scared so easily with the smallest of things, even if it is irrational or nonsense.
Then a big wooden cart passed him by. Blocking Caligula's view of the procession. One of the wheels suddenly got stuck in a protruding stone. Halting the cart. Some soldiers then help the cart to move, as it is hindering the other carts' movement. With a strong push, the wooden cart shook. Suddenly, an arm got thrown out on the ground from the cart, scaring Caligula. It's a severed arm, with blood in it, still gripping a sword. He wailed, thinking that it was his father's arm. Suddenly, he felt himself fly off the ground. He struggled, but the grip was too strong. He can't see with his eyes, as they're full of tears. Then he heard a lonely voice that said, "Filius meus iuvenis...". It was his father. Then he cried harder. ********************************INDEX: Vetera castrum - Vetera camp, a major Roman military camp Rhine river - one of the major rivers in Europe Julian-Claudio dynasty - a merged Julii-Claudii clan/family, current imperial family patricians - nobles gentes - 10 patrician/noble families (including the Julian-Claudio dynasty) Caligula - little boots domus - family residence castrum - military camp Seikilos Epitaph - ancient greek song, also known by romans filius meus iuvenis - my young son ********************************The gentes (10 families): 1. Julii-Claudii (joint in marriage) 2. Junii-Silanii (joint in marriage) 3. Aemilii 4. Cornelii 5. Valerii 6. Fabii 7. Claudii-Marcelii (joint in marriage) (another branch of Claudii family) 8. Licinii 9. Pompeii 10. Plautii17AD, around May, the middle of spring. Ravenna port-land and naval military baseFollowing their battle at the Weser river, Germanicus's forces journeyed back to Vetera castrum.But making a poignant detour first to Teutoburg forest to pay tribute to the fallen Roman soldiers.And to finally retrieve the three aquilae of the three fallen legions.Later, once they arrived at the castrum, they received a message from the imperial messenger.A decree from Emperor Tiberius Julius Caesar Augustus, telling them to return to their base at Ravenna port.Germanicus then led his troops from Vetera to Ravenna city after thorough preparations. But still, the travel was a grueling and intricate one.The general had to navigate through Germania's treacherous terrain.Avoiding hostile Germanic tribes and skirmishes along the way.The journey involved multiple stages and different modes of transportation.A combination of riverboats and land travel, with careful detours to evade danger zones.With t
17AD, still around May, Palatine HillThe emperor had sent a messenger ahead of time to his palace to announce their arrival to the people of Rome."Io triumphe!" "Waaaaahhhh!", the sudden outburst of people made Germanicus and his company a bit startled.They've only just stepped inside the city.*Clack* *Clack*"Io io io!" "Roma victoria!"But it is to be expected, since the people of Rome have longed for the campaign to finish.It is still spring, but it feels warmer, there is not even a single breeze.The sudden surge of people in Palatine city, who came from different parts of Rome, makes it feel a bit suffocating."Waaaaah!" "Vivas Roma!"The city is thick with the smells of fresh bread, incense smoke and different kinds of people's sweat; it is assaulting their senses.But the people who gathered to catch a glimpse of their victorious general ignored it.They are more interested in what they see—the triumphal procession that's currently happening.It was a very lavish parade. I
20AD, around early January, Palatine Hill*Pitter-patter* *Pitter-patter*'Is it possible for the sky to mourn?' Lepidus wondered, gazing up at the dark sky.His black hair is drenched with rainwater.He squinted against the rain, his eyes red-rimmed from crying. 'The air smells of damp earth...' he sniffled.His broken heart tightened. 'The sky is dark, and it's weeping.'He touched his chest, as if to soothe the ache within.*Pitter-patter* *Pitter-patter*The sound of the raindrops hitting the cobblestones created a melancholic melody that echoed Lepidus's sorrow.*Splosh* *Splosh*The twelve-year-old boy stood in the rain-soaked streets of Rome, where citizens of every social class rushed past.His dirty red tunica clinging to his thin little frame. His brown, tattered cape offered little protection from the downpour.He was barefoot and shivering. His teeth chattered, and his lips trembled as he spoke to himself."The sky is crying like me," he whispered. He stood there for a wh
Same timeline with Lepidus from the previous chapter.'Our family has fallen,' a small figure of a kid, stated as he observed his surroundings.'Why are they being treated like this, with such pity and sadness?''Where was the respect and admiration our family once commanded?'As he pondered on this, he gazed out at the crowd.*rattle* *rattle*The chariot he's riding in, rattled along the cobblestone streets.And Drusus's eyes, met the somber faces of the people following them in their procession.*clatter* *rattle*The twelve-year-old boy, Drusus Caesar, the second son of Germanicus—the war hero, scrunched his face into a scowl.He could feel small vibrations of the uneven road in his body.Making him sick and tired. Impatience gnawed at him.*clatter* *clatter*It's been several months since they left Syria.Where they stayed for one and a half years—months of traveling not included.He remembered their first travel there.When his father was sent by Emperor Tiberius.It was a chao
'Hhhhnnnnnnnnnn', a silent cry is being suppressed.Her calceus clad feet is touching the damp, rain soaked grass, which had recently been flooded by the rain.*swish* *swish*The soft ground that was covered with grass feels so soft every time she step on it.'Hhnnnnnnnnn', her silent cries does not betray the empty and vacant look in her face.*swish* *swish*She can't even form a coherent thought in her head as she silently walk towards the Mausoleum Augusti, while carrying an urn.The moistened grass and mud sticks to her feet and to her long dark stola making the end heavy and sopping wet.It's getting harder for her to walk.'Hhhhnnnnnnnnnn' but she ignore it. The pain in her chest, the grief she's feeling is consuming her whole being.*swish* *swish*She stepped on a protruding rock that's hidden in the grass and soft ground, she stumbled.But her grip on the urn did not loosened, she's ready to fall with it, but not before securing it into her bosom.Suddenly two strong arm h
Piso stood at the entrance of his domus on Palatine hill, overlooking the city of Rome, gazing out into the rain-soaked darkness of the night.His domus, located at the Caput Mundi Roma, stood as a grand testament to his success as a general and influence as a governor of Syria.From the outside, his residence looks plain and unassuming, with plain walls and a wide, simple entrance where he is standing now.However, the interior revealed a different story.Intricate colorful frescoes adorned the inside walls, while polished white marble floors gleamed under his foot.But it was dark and it was raining, so he couldn't appreciate it right now.It was a very cold night.*shwaaaaa*The central courtyard, called the atrium has a large fountain in the middle of it and is surrounded by statues.Various rooms branched out from the atrium including the tablinium, the triclinium, and the cubiculi.*shwaaaaa*The atrium behind him was dimly lit, casting his shadows from the flickering lucerna he
The date is January 24, 41 AD."Traitors! Die!", a praetorian guard, wearing a steel helmet with a horsehair crest, shouted, his voice echoing off the tunnel walls.He swung his gladius wildly, the blade glinting in the flickering torchlight; a scorpion emblem was visible on his tunica militaris, while the discarded wooden scabbard lay abandoned on the tunnel floor.It was two versus seven people.It's a hopeless situation, and yet, the guard brandishing his gladius still bravely attacks and goads the seven attackers.The only other guard that's with him is guarding someone and is unable to move.*CLANG* *CLANG*"Aaaaaaaahhhhhhgggg!!!!!!", another praetorian guard, but from the attacking side, with no helmet but also wearing a white tunica militaris with a narrow purple stripe, bumped his shield to the guard wielding a gladius.*CLANG* *CLASH* *THUD*The scene is unusual as the guards who were supposed to be in the same team are attacking each other.*CLASH* *SCREECH* *CLANK* *THUD*A
The year is 16 AD. Around November or December. Weser River.The proud Germanic tribe, renowned for their ferocity in battle, had long been a thorn in the side of the Roman Empire.It is said that they are hard to conquer.Their muscular physiques, honed from years of hunting, warfare, and hard labor, made them formidable opponents.Moreover, the tribe's warfare strategy, focused on swift raids to capture resources and secure prestige, was both their greatest strength and most crippling weakness.But that's not all the reasons why they are not easy to subdue.It's also because of their territory terrain. Germania wasn't the easiest land to conquer: no cities, no roads, lots of small villages, big forests, large marshes, and harsh and long winters, making it a formidable task for any would-be conqueror.This time, fate seemed to be against the Germanic tribe. Autumn's chill was in the air, a brief respite from the brutal winters that normally protected their lands.Seizing this window
Piso stood at the entrance of his domus on Palatine hill, overlooking the city of Rome, gazing out into the rain-soaked darkness of the night.His domus, located at the Caput Mundi Roma, stood as a grand testament to his success as a general and influence as a governor of Syria.From the outside, his residence looks plain and unassuming, with plain walls and a wide, simple entrance where he is standing now.However, the interior revealed a different story.Intricate colorful frescoes adorned the inside walls, while polished white marble floors gleamed under his foot.But it was dark and it was raining, so he couldn't appreciate it right now.It was a very cold night.*shwaaaaa*The central courtyard, called the atrium has a large fountain in the middle of it and is surrounded by statues.Various rooms branched out from the atrium including the tablinium, the triclinium, and the cubiculi.*shwaaaaa*The atrium behind him was dimly lit, casting his shadows from the flickering lucerna he
'Hhhhnnnnnnnnnn', a silent cry is being suppressed.Her calceus clad feet is touching the damp, rain soaked grass, which had recently been flooded by the rain.*swish* *swish*The soft ground that was covered with grass feels so soft every time she step on it.'Hhnnnnnnnnn', her silent cries does not betray the empty and vacant look in her face.*swish* *swish*She can't even form a coherent thought in her head as she silently walk towards the Mausoleum Augusti, while carrying an urn.The moistened grass and mud sticks to her feet and to her long dark stola making the end heavy and sopping wet.It's getting harder for her to walk.'Hhhhnnnnnnnnnn' but she ignore it. The pain in her chest, the grief she's feeling is consuming her whole being.*swish* *swish*She stepped on a protruding rock that's hidden in the grass and soft ground, she stumbled.But her grip on the urn did not loosened, she's ready to fall with it, but not before securing it into her bosom.Suddenly two strong arm h
Same timeline with Lepidus from the previous chapter.'Our family has fallen,' a small figure of a kid, stated as he observed his surroundings.'Why are they being treated like this, with such pity and sadness?''Where was the respect and admiration our family once commanded?'As he pondered on this, he gazed out at the crowd.*rattle* *rattle*The chariot he's riding in, rattled along the cobblestone streets.And Drusus's eyes, met the somber faces of the people following them in their procession.*clatter* *rattle*The twelve-year-old boy, Drusus Caesar, the second son of Germanicus—the war hero, scrunched his face into a scowl.He could feel small vibrations of the uneven road in his body.Making him sick and tired. Impatience gnawed at him.*clatter* *clatter*It's been several months since they left Syria.Where they stayed for one and a half years—months of traveling not included.He remembered their first travel there.When his father was sent by Emperor Tiberius.It was a chao
20AD, around early January, Palatine Hill*Pitter-patter* *Pitter-patter*'Is it possible for the sky to mourn?' Lepidus wondered, gazing up at the dark sky.His black hair is drenched with rainwater.He squinted against the rain, his eyes red-rimmed from crying. 'The air smells of damp earth...' he sniffled.His broken heart tightened. 'The sky is dark, and it's weeping.'He touched his chest, as if to soothe the ache within.*Pitter-patter* *Pitter-patter*The sound of the raindrops hitting the cobblestones created a melancholic melody that echoed Lepidus's sorrow.*Splosh* *Splosh*The twelve-year-old boy stood in the rain-soaked streets of Rome, where citizens of every social class rushed past.His dirty red tunica clinging to his thin little frame. His brown, tattered cape offered little protection from the downpour.He was barefoot and shivering. His teeth chattered, and his lips trembled as he spoke to himself."The sky is crying like me," he whispered. He stood there for a wh
17AD, still around May, Palatine HillThe emperor had sent a messenger ahead of time to his palace to announce their arrival to the people of Rome."Io triumphe!" "Waaaaahhhh!", the sudden outburst of people made Germanicus and his company a bit startled.They've only just stepped inside the city.*Clack* *Clack*"Io io io!" "Roma victoria!"But it is to be expected, since the people of Rome have longed for the campaign to finish.It is still spring, but it feels warmer, there is not even a single breeze.The sudden surge of people in Palatine city, who came from different parts of Rome, makes it feel a bit suffocating."Waaaaah!" "Vivas Roma!"The city is thick with the smells of fresh bread, incense smoke and different kinds of people's sweat; it is assaulting their senses.But the people who gathered to catch a glimpse of their victorious general ignored it.They are more interested in what they see—the triumphal procession that's currently happening.It was a very lavish parade. I
17AD, around May, the middle of spring. Ravenna port-land and naval military baseFollowing their battle at the Weser river, Germanicus's forces journeyed back to Vetera castrum.But making a poignant detour first to Teutoburg forest to pay tribute to the fallen Roman soldiers.And to finally retrieve the three aquilae of the three fallen legions.Later, once they arrived at the castrum, they received a message from the imperial messenger.A decree from Emperor Tiberius Julius Caesar Augustus, telling them to return to their base at Ravenna port.Germanicus then led his troops from Vetera to Ravenna city after thorough preparations. But still, the travel was a grueling and intricate one.The general had to navigate through Germania's treacherous terrain.Avoiding hostile Germanic tribes and skirmishes along the way.The journey involved multiple stages and different modes of transportation.A combination of riverboats and land travel, with careful detours to evade danger zones.With t
**"The naming culture of Ancient Rome is a bit complicated, to say the least…"**Their naming convention varied between boys and girls.When a baby boy was born, he was given a birth name.And if he was born into a noble or imperial family, he would also receive additional names aside from his birth name to reflect his family connections.They add these names to emulate past predecessors.In the hopes for these younglings to grow, mirroring the same respect and power that their ancestors once had.This was also true if he was adopted into a new family.In contrast, girls typically received only one personal name, often a feminine version of a family name or a name that reflected their family's heritage.Unless they were adopted or married into a new family, girls do not typically receive additional names.**"Then here comes the Julio-Claudian dynasty."**The current ruling family, or the imperial family.Which produced the former emperor that adopted the now-current emperor.Originate
The year is 16 AD. Around November or December. Weser River.The proud Germanic tribe, renowned for their ferocity in battle, had long been a thorn in the side of the Roman Empire.It is said that they are hard to conquer.Their muscular physiques, honed from years of hunting, warfare, and hard labor, made them formidable opponents.Moreover, the tribe's warfare strategy, focused on swift raids to capture resources and secure prestige, was both their greatest strength and most crippling weakness.But that's not all the reasons why they are not easy to subdue.It's also because of their territory terrain. Germania wasn't the easiest land to conquer: no cities, no roads, lots of small villages, big forests, large marshes, and harsh and long winters, making it a formidable task for any would-be conqueror.This time, fate seemed to be against the Germanic tribe. Autumn's chill was in the air, a brief respite from the brutal winters that normally protected their lands.Seizing this window
The date is January 24, 41 AD."Traitors! Die!", a praetorian guard, wearing a steel helmet with a horsehair crest, shouted, his voice echoing off the tunnel walls.He swung his gladius wildly, the blade glinting in the flickering torchlight; a scorpion emblem was visible on his tunica militaris, while the discarded wooden scabbard lay abandoned on the tunnel floor.It was two versus seven people.It's a hopeless situation, and yet, the guard brandishing his gladius still bravely attacks and goads the seven attackers.The only other guard that's with him is guarding someone and is unable to move.*CLANG* *CLANG*"Aaaaaaaahhhhhhgggg!!!!!!", another praetorian guard, but from the attacking side, with no helmet but also wearing a white tunica militaris with a narrow purple stripe, bumped his shield to the guard wielding a gladius.*CLANG* *CLASH* *THUD*The scene is unusual as the guards who were supposed to be in the same team are attacking each other.*CLASH* *SCREECH* *CLANK* *THUD*A