what is the fifth pillar of islam

The fifth pillar of Islam is the 'Hajj', the pilgrimage to the holy city of Mecca in Saudi Arabia. Every Muslim who is physically and financially capable is required to embark on this spiritual journey at least once in their lifetime.

The importance of Hajj in a Muslim's life cannot be understated as it signifies their faith and devotion to Allah. The journey is strenuous and can take a few days or even weeks, as pilgrims follow the rituals performed by the Prophet Muhammad in the 7th Century.

During Hajj, Muslims wear special clothes: men wear two white, seamless garments, a symbol of equality and unity among all the pilgrims, regardless of race or social status. The rituals include Tawaf, which is circling the Ka'aba seven times, and Sai, running or walking seven times between the hills of Safa and Marwah.

On the second day of Hajj, pilgrims move to the plains of Mount Arafat to stand in vigil, which is considered the climax of the Hajj pilgrimage. The pilgrims then gather pebbles to throw at stone pillars that represent temptations by the devil.

The last days of Hajj coincide with Eid al-Adha, a significant Islamic festival signifying sacrifice, where an animal, often a sheep is slaughtered, and its meat is divided among the poor, friends, and family.

Finally, the Hajj pilgrimage is a transformative event in a Muslim's life, providing spiritual growth, self-discipline, and a sense of belonging to the global Muslim community, the Ummah. This monumental journey is a test of patience and endurance and encourages Muslims to reflect on their lives and draw closer to Allah.