What God Is Jupiter

Jupiter happens to be my favorite celestial body after our own Earth! It's a gas giant primarily composed of hydrogen with a minor percentage of helium. It's also the largest planet in our solar system, and holds the record for the number of moons, with a staggering 79 confirmed thus far. More interestingly, it's day is only 9.9 Earth hours long, the shortest of all planets! It also has a unique feature, the Great Red Spot, a storm that's raged on for at least 300 years.

Jupiter has always fascinated stargazers and scientists alike. It's the largest planet in our solar system, in fact, more than 1,000 Earths could fit inside Jupiter! Its enormous size aids it to have a powerful gravitational pull, attracting many satellites. Currently, Jupiter has more than 79 known moons, the most prominent ones being Io, Europa, Ganymede, and Callisto, popularly known as the Galilean moons. Not just size and moons, Jupiter is well-known for its eye-catching bands of clouds that stripe the planet's atmosphere. These bands are created by differing thicknesses and heights of ammonia clouds intrinsic to the planet. They also cause the vivid color differences we see. These cloud patterns are somewhat like weather patterns here on Earth but much more extreme. One of the most distinguished features of Jupiter is the 'Great Red Spot,' a unceasing storm that's been swirling on its surface for centuries. It's so colossal that Earth could fit into it thrice! Although, in recent years, this storm has actually been shrinking. Beneath its thick cloud cover, Jupiter shields secrets that have been puzzling astronomers for years. It's believed that it has a core made of rock and metal, but it's surrounded by a deep atmosphere of mostly hydrogen and helium, similar to the Sun. The atmospheric pressure is so great that it creates a layer of 'metallic hydrogen' near the core. Over the decades, we've received stunning images and accumulated valuable data about Jupiter through space missions launched by NASA, such as Voyager 1, Voyager 2, and most recently, the Juno mission. However, Jupiter's hostile environment makes it a challenge for spacecrafts to survive in its orbit for an extended period. So, whether you're a professional astronomer or simply a planet enthusiast — exploring and learning about Jupiter is truly a thrilling journey. There's still so much to uncover, and each fact we discover takes us one step closer to understanding more about our incredible universe.

Joseph's quest to find Jupiter in 'Orbiting Jupiter' is this raw, gut-wrenching journey of love and loss that hits you right in the chest. The kid’s been through hell—abusive foster homes, a juvenile detention center, becoming a father way too young—and Jupiter is the only light left in his life. She’s his daughter, but he’s never even held her. The system took her away before he could blink, and that injustice fuels him like nothing else. The book doesn’t spell it out with neon signs, but you can feel it in every step he takes: Joseph isn’t just looking for Jupiter; he’s fighting to prove he’s more than the world’s worst hand of cards. He wants to show her, even if just once, that someone out there loves her unconditionally. What kills me is how Gary Schmidt writes Joseph’s silence. The boy barely talks, but his actions scream. He works the farm like it’s a penance, endures bullying without a word, and stares at the sky like Jupiter might fall from it. There’s this scene where he touches a calf for the first time—gentle, hesitant—and you realize he’s terrified of messing up again. Jupiter isn’t just a child to him; she’s the redemption he thinks he doesn’t deserve. The way he clings to her name, repeats it like a prayer, makes it clear: finding her isn’t about custody or legality. It’s about stitching together the fragments of a family he never got to have. The irony is brutal. Joseph’s love for Jupiter is the purest thing in his life, but it’s also what destroys him. He risks everything—his fragile stability, his chance at a normal life—just to catch a glimpse of her. And the system? It treats him like a delinquent right up to the end. Schmidt doesn’t give us a happy reunion, and that’s the point. Joseph’s search isn’t about winning; it’s about refusing to let go. When he finally sees Jupiter through that car window, the moment isn’t triumphant. It’s devastating. Because for the first time, he’s close enough to touch her—and still light-years away. That’s the tragedy: love isn’t enough to fix a broken world, but Joseph tries anyway. And that’s why his story sticks with you long after the last page.

As an amateur astronomer, I'm fascinated by the mysteries of the universe - Jupiter being no exception. Did you know that Jupiter is known as a 'failed star'? Its composition is very similar to the Sun, predominantly made up of hydrogen and helium. Despite Jupiter being massive—more than twice the mass of all other planets combined—it's still not massive enough! To ignite nuclear fusion (the process powering our stars), Jupiter would need to be around 80 times more massive. It's an interesting thought, isn't it? That we could've had a binary star system, if only Jupiter was a little more chubby!

The foster father in 'Orbiting Jupiter' is Jack Maddox, a dairy farmer with a quiet strength that makes him one of the most grounded characters in the book. He’s not the type to grandstand or give long speeches, but his actions speak volumes. Jack takes in Joseph, a troubled boy with a violent past, not out of some savior complex but because he genuinely believes everyone deserves a chance. There’s this unshakable steadiness to him—the way he teaches Joseph to milk cows or patiently deals with his outbursts without ever raising his voice. It’s clear he sees the good in Joseph even when others only see the rumors. What I love about Jack is how his parenting style reflects his life on the farm: practical, no-nonsense, but full of quiet care. He doesn’t coddle Joseph, but he doesn’t abandon him either. When Joseph becomes fixated on finding his daughter, Jupiter, Jack doesn’t dismiss it as a pipe dream. Instead, he listens, even helps in his own understated way. The scene where he drives Joseph to see Jupiter’s adoptive family? Heartbreaking and heartwarming at once. Jack’s the kind of man who shows love through deeds, not words—fixing a broken fence or standing up for Joseph when the school tries to label him as a lost cause. His relationship with his own son, the narrator, adds another layer. You see how he parents differently but equally, adapting to what each boy needs. Jack’s not perfect, and that’s what makes him real. He struggles with how to handle Joseph’s trauma, and there are moments you can tell he’s out of his depth. But he never gives up. That’s why the ending hits so hard. Without spoiling it, Jack’s final act for Joseph is the ultimate proof of his love—a raw, selfless gesture that stays with you long after the last page. The book’s brilliance lies in how it paints foster parenthood as something quiet yet heroic, and Jack Maddox embodies that perfectly. He’s not just a background figure; he’s the quiet force that holds the story together.

Jack's transformation in 'Orbiting Jupiter' is one of those quiet yet profound arcs that sneak up on you. At the start, he’s this reserved kid, almost fading into the background of his own life, carrying the weight of his family’s expectations without complaint. But when Joseph enters the picture, everything shifts. It’s not overnight—it’s subtle, like watching ice melt under a stubborn sun. Jack starts to question things he’s never questioned before: why his parents are so rigid, why the world treats Joseph like a problem instead of a person. His protectiveness over Joseph isn’t just about being a good brother; it’s the first time he’s ever pushed back against the rules, and it’s exhilarating to witness. What really gets me is how his empathy grows. Early on, Jack’s reactions to Joseph’s trauma are awkward, like he doesn’t quite know how to handle someone else’s pain. But as the story progresses, he learns to listen—not just to words, but to silences. The scene where he defends Joseph to his dad? Chills. That’s not the same boy who used to nod and stay quiet. By the end, Jack’s voice is firmer, his choices bolder. He’s not just surviving his world anymore; he’s actively shaping it, even if it’s just in small ways. The way he cherishes Jupiter’s memory, how he refuses to let Joseph’s love for her be erased—that’s the kind of loyalty that changes a person forever. And let’s talk about resilience. Jack doesn’t get a fairy-tale ending, but he gets something better: growth. He learns that love isn’t always clean or easy, that sometimes it’s messy and hurts like hell. But he doesn’t shut down. Instead, he carries Joseph’s story with him, letting it expand his heart even when it’s heavy. That’s the real magic of his character—he doesn’t just change; he becomes more himself. The kind of person who can hold space for grief and hope at the same time. That’s rare, in books and in life.

Joseph in 'Orbiting Jupiter' is a deeply complex character who feels much older than his years, but he's actually just 14 years old. The book doesn't shy away from showing how life has forced him to grow up way too fast, making his age almost shocking when you realize it. He's been through things most adults couldn't handle - becoming a father, losing his child, bouncing between foster homes - yet he's still just an eighth grader. What gets me is how the author makes Joseph's youth so poignant. There are moments where his teenage nature shows through, like his awkwardness around girls or his love for astronomy, but then reality crashes back in and you remember this kid has adult-sized burdens. The age factor becomes crucial to understanding Joseph's relationship with Jack's family too. At 14, he's still young enough to need guidance and parenting, but his experiences make him resistant to it. The contrast between his chronological age and emotional age creates this heartbreaking tension throughout the story. You see glimpses of the child he never got to be, especially in scenes where he connects with animals or stargazes, but then his past trauma resurfaces and he's forced back into survival mode. The author did something brilliant by making Joseph exactly at that cusp between childhood and adulthood - old enough to understand his pain, young enough to still need protection.

Jupiter North is the heart and soul of 'Nevermoor', a charismatic mentor who pulls Morrigan Crow from her cursed existence into the magical world of Nevermoor. His importance lies in his role as the founder of the Wundrous Society, an elite group that nurtures extraordinary talents. Jupiter isn’t just a guide; he’s a protector, using his influence to shield Morrigan from the Hunt of Smoke and Shadow. His mysterious past and connections to powerful figures in Nevermoor add layers to his character, making him both enigmatic and reliable. Without Jupiter, Morrigan’s journey would lack the warmth and direction that make her story so compelling. His blend of whimsy, wisdom, and occasional recklessness creates a perfect foil for Morrigan’s growth, turning him into more than just a plot device—he’s the catalyst for her transformation.