How To Format Dialogue

The art of dialogue, a critical feature in storytelling, cannot be overlooked. In this way, tell more convincing storylines, bringing what seems natural conversation up a notch. Double quotation marks appear at the start of a section of direct speech and punctuation goes before closing quotation marks. Where necessary, describe the particular thing that happens in a separate sentence.

Paragraph breaks ought to be used whenever there's a change of speaker, or new quote commences. In a dialogue such as '“where are you going?” he asked. “To the library,” she said, pushing a strand of hair behind her ear,' action should be included after each speech. Never forget: Your dialogues should have a purpose--to advance the story, display your character's personality, or add tension.

Mastering the art of dialogues is primarily a matter of practice, although with a knowledge of a few tricks one can make life easier. 'he said,' 'she replied,' 'asked the boy' etc., such words as these can help to identify speakers in dialogue. What's more, they should be placed gramatically significant places. To make your dialogue more interesting, don't forget to include action behind or in front of the spoken words.

Every time there is a change in speaker or a new quote is used, break up your paragraphs. And rest assured: Dialogue must be in character, fit the mood, and convey the speaker's meaning. For example, •Thang lai, she muttered, biting her lip and getting up to go.

The key to formatting dialogue is to use quotation marks at the start and finish of spoken words. i.e. '“It’s a beautiful song”, she said softly.' Also on that topic, each piece of dialogue is a new line. People need to remember that conversation is strategic; it must reveal something worth knowing about the story or characters.

When set in context, '"I can't be with you anymore," he said, his voice choked with tears.' expresses not only distress but loss of hope: contrast this statement with '“We can't be together,” he argued.' Physical actions should be used sparingly; too much can be distracting in dialogue (which also irritates the reader).

And each time a different character speaks--indeed, even when there is no dialogue at all, but another character takes over the narrative--give your paragraphs line breaks.